Brazil judge threatens to suspend X within 24 hours

Brazil judge threatens to suspend X within 24 hours
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Updated 29 August 2024
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Brazil judge threatens to suspend X within 24 hours

Brazil judge threatens to suspend X within 24 hours
  • The decision escalates a months-long feud between Musk and Brazilian Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes
  • In April, Moraes ordered an investigation of Musk, accusing him of reactivating some banned accounts

Brasília: Brazil’s Supreme Court threatened on Wednesday to suspend social media platform X unless billionaire owner Elon Musk names a new legal representative for the company within 24 hours.
The decision escalates a months-long feud between Musk and Brazilian Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes, who has previously ordered the suspension of dozens of accounts on X for allegedly spreading disinformation.
In April, Moraes ordered an investigation of Musk, accusing him of reactivating some banned accounts.
Musk and other critics accuse Moraes of stifling free speech.
In an order made public Wednesday, Moraes ordered Musk “to appoint the company’s new legal representative in Brazil within 24 hours.”
“In the event of non-compliance with the order, the decision provides for the suspension of the social network’s activities in Brazil,” it said.
In response, Musk posted on X that “this ‘judge’ has repeatedly broken the laws he has sworn to uphold.”
Musk shut X’s business operations in Brazil this month, claiming the judge had threatened the company’s previous legal representative with arrest to force compliance with “censorship orders.”
Brazilian users have meanwhile continued to be able to access the social media site formerly known as Twitter.
Moraes, who also presides over Brazil’s Superior Electoral Tribunal, has spearheaded a battle against disinformation in South America’s largest nation, clashing with Musk along the way.
Several of the X accounts he ordered suspended belonged to supporters of Brazil’s former far-right president Jair Bolsonaro, who tried to discredit the voting system in the 2022 election, which he lost.
Musk previously said that if X had complied with Moraes’s orders, “there was no way we could explain our actions without being ashamed.”
Musk is also the subject of a separate judicial investigation into an alleged scheme where public money was used to orchestrate disinformation campaigns in favor of Bolsonaro and those close to him.


Saudi Aramco executive highlights key factors to unlock AI potential

Saudi Aramco executive highlights key factors to unlock AI potential
Updated 1 min 29 sec ago
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Saudi Aramco executive highlights key factors to unlock AI potential

Saudi Aramco executive highlights key factors to unlock AI potential

RIYADH: Real-world data, computing power, and talent are the three key factors required to unlock the full potential of artificial intelligence, according to a Saudi Aramco top official.

On the first day of LEAP in Riyadh from Feb. 9-12, the executive vice president of technology and innovation at Saudi Aramco Ahmad Al-Khowaiter, discussed in his speech “Transforming Industries with Data and AI” these main requirements crucial to Aramco’s success.

This falls in line with the National Strategy for Data and Artificial Intelligence, which aims to train 40 percent of the workforce in essential skills to combat data and AI illiteracy and develop a talent pool of 20,000 data and AI specialists.

It also aligns well with the strategy’s target of attracting SR75 billion ($19.99 billion) in local and foreign investments, as well as supporting over 300 startups to encourage entrepreneurship. 

“Maximizing its (artificial intelligence) potential requires three main elements, three main enablers. One is tremendous amounts of real-world data. You need the data first, then you need to be able to put in place computing power, computing infrastructure to be able to do the models,” Al-Khowaiter said. 

“Finally, and probably the most important element, which I think we tend to forget in our excitement around technology, is you need the talent. You need the subject matter experts who can tell you if the model is telling the truth,” he added. 

The exective highlighted that Aramco has over 90 years of proprietary data from its extensive geological and process surveys. He explained that the company collects about 10 billion data points daily across all its facilities. 

Al-Khowaiter also shed light on how building capable AI models are not limited to global tech companies. 

He said: “It is within the reach of enterprises, even startups, to design AI suited to their own businesses. We have believed this from the beginning, developing our own models with our own data, which is why it gives me great pleasure to introduce our latest innovation Plant Meta Brain, a time series transformer model utilizing large time series data sets.”

He added: “Using these large data sets, we’re able to model the real-time processes that underlie our operations, and we are able to provide actionable insight in real-time to operators, engineers, and scientists. By working in real time with minimal user input, we anticipate demand, optimize operations, predict product qualities, and maximize production.” 

Al-Khowaiter explained that this approach would allow the company’s experts to focus on more value-added tasks instead of troubleshooting or developing models from the ground up.

“We believe our AI is only as good as our HI, our human intelligence, and this is why we are training. More than 6000 AI developers across the company,” he said. 

“We’re also using the engineers, scientists and operators we already have to work with those AI developers to train new models, making them more robust and more reliable,” he added.

Al-Khowaiter concluded by saying: “Aramco is not only using our unique size and scale to maximize the use of AI on an industrial scale but our decade’s worth of data.” 

Held under the theme “Into New Worlds,” LEAP 2025 aims to expand business networking and investment opportunities in the tech sector. 

The event plays a critical role in Saudi Arabia’s ambition to become a global technology hub, aligning with its Vision 2030 plan to diversify the economy. As part of this initiative, the Kingdom has pledged $100 billion toward advancing its technology sector.


Saudi crown prince meets president of International Olympic Committee

Saudi crown prince meets president of International Olympic Committee
Updated 3 min 10 sec ago
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Saudi crown prince meets president of International Olympic Committee

Saudi crown prince meets president of International Olympic Committee
  • Discussion focused on ways to develop the Olympic Games domestically and globally

RIYADH: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee, at Al-Yamama Palace in Riyadh on Sunday.

During the meeting, they discussed the cooperation between Saudi Arabia and the IOC and ways to develop the Olympic Games domestically and globally, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal, the minister of sports, Yasir Al-Rumayyan, governor of the Public Investment Fund, and Abdulaziz Baeshen, the CEO and secretary-general of Saudi Olympic and Paralympic Committee, attended the meeting.

In July, Saudi Arabia and the IOC signed a 12-year partnership to host the new e-sports Olympics, beginning with the Esports Olympics in 2025, in Riyadh.


Islamabad says IMF mission will visit Pakistan to assess governance, corruption risks

Islamabad says IMF mission will visit Pakistan to assess governance, corruption risks
Updated 11 min 10 sec ago
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Islamabad says IMF mission will visit Pakistan to assess governance, corruption risks

Islamabad says IMF mission will visit Pakistan to assess governance, corruption risks
  • The report will recommend actions for addressing corruption vulnerabilities and strengthening integrity and governance
  • The South Asian country, bolstered by a $7 billion IMF facility granted in September, is navigating an economic recovery

A three-member International Monetary Fund (IMF) mission will visit Pakistan to conduct a Governance and Corruption Diagnostic Assessment under the country's 2024 Extended Fund Facility program, the finance ministry said on Sunday, without specifying dates.
The ministry added that the report will recommend actions for addressing corruption vulnerabilities and strengthening integrity and governance, noting that the findings would help shape structural reforms.
"The focus of the mission will be to examine the severity of corruption vulnerabilities across six core state functions. These include fiscal governance, central bank governance and operations, financial sector oversight, market regulation, rule of law, and AML-CFT," the ministry said in the statement.
Pakistan’s government welcomed the IMF’s technical support, saying the assessment would aid efforts to promote transparency and institutional capacity.
The South Asian country, currently bolstered by a $7 billion facility from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) granted in September, is navigating an economic recovery.
The IMF is set to review Pakistan's progress by March, with the government and central bank expressing confidence about meeting its targets.
 


Saudi Arabia announces $14.9bn investment deals in LEAP 2025

Saudi Arabia announces $14.9bn investment deals in LEAP 2025
Updated 29 min 8 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia announces $14.9bn investment deals in LEAP 2025

Saudi Arabia announces $14.9bn investment deals in LEAP 2025
  • Event attracted strategic investments in infrastructure and AI, along with startup funding rounds valued at over $10.9 billion
  • Kingdom is trying to avoid division and polarization as innovation takes center stage globally

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has announced investments worth $14.9 billion in the technological sector on the first day of the LEAP 2025 Tech Conference as the Kingdom continues to spearhead its economic diversification efforts. 

During the event’s opening ceremony, the Kingdom’s Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha said Saudi Arabia is witnessing significant growth in the industry, with the number of jobs jumping from 150,000 in 2021 to 381,000 in 2024. 

LEAP 2025 is a flagship event in the Kingdom, as the nation eyes to become a global and regional tech hub, aligned with the goals outlined in the Vision 2030 program. 

“Under the leadership of His Royal Highness (Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman), and in partnership with you, our global innovators and thinkers of the world — yet again, you keep making history in this dividing moment and announcing $14.9 billion worth of investments and announcements in this LEAP alone,” said Al-Swaha. 

“The numbers speak for themselves. As a digital economy collectively, we (MENA region) have grown by 73 percent to $260 billion in the region from 2021 to 2024. The Kingdom represents 50 percent of it. As a tech force, as His Royal Highness said this region is the new Europe,” he added.
“In terms of growth, we jumped from 150,000 tech force to 381,000 in Saudi, and as a result, the region grows,” Al-Swaha said.

Highlighting Saudi Arabia’s progress in the technological sector, the minister said his country currently has seven unicorns, while the region has 15. 

“If you look at the Kingdom alone, if you put it in the EU zone, we will be the fifth largest tech hub in Europe. If you use unicorns and startups as a proxy for growth, the region grew to 15 unicorns, and the Kingdom grew from two unicorns to seven,” said Al-Swaha. 

Major investment deals

During the event, Groq, a US-based artificial intelligence firm, announced investing $1.5 billion in its project developed in association with Saudi Aramco to launch the world’s largest AI inferencing data center in the Kingdom, following a memorandum of understanding signed in September. 

The inferencing data center is expected to play a crucial role in Aramco Digital’s vision to leverage advanced technologies that drive operational excellence and support Vision 2030. 

The event witnessed Alat, owned by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, and Chinese tech giant Lenovo joining hands to establish an advanced manufacturing and technology center based on AI and robotics. 

Lenovo also announced the decision to establish its regional headquarters in the Kingdom. 

China-based retail and e-commerce company Alibaba said it will launch an AI empowerment program in cooperation with Tuwaiq Academy — the training arm of the Saudi Federation for Cybersecurity. 

US-based Databricks also pledged to invest $300 billion over the next three years to upskill Saudi citizens, build the company’s business in the Kingdom, and contribute to the local digital economy. 

SambaNova, another US software firm, agreed to invest $140 million to build advanced AI infrastructure in Saudi Arabia.

Gulf Data Hub, in cooperation with London-based investment firm KKR, announced it will develop data centers with a capacity of 300 megawatts to strengthen the Kingdom’s leadership as a global destination for AI. 

American cloud-based software company Salesforce said it will invest $500 million in the region and establish its regional headquarters in the Kingdom. 

Chinese cloud computing service Tencent Cloud has committed to investing $150 million in local infrastructure, resources, and partnerships within the technology sector over the coming years to support Vision 2030.

The President of Google for the Europe, Middle East, and Africa region, Tara Brady, said the tech giant will contribute $70 billion to the Kingdom’s economy over the next 10 years. 

“Google is committed to the region and the Kingdom. We believe this is the future. Google is doubling down, we believe, over the next 10 years, we could be contributing $70 billion to the economy,” said Brady. 

He added: “We are going to be skilling Saudi nationals, over the next 10 years, one million. We will also scale up the Kingdom to become the number one AI provider for the world.” 

Google Cloud announced investments in digital infrastructure for AI by launching a global hub in Saudi Arabia to serve regional and global demand. 

LEAP 2025 also attracted strategic investments in infrastructure and AI, along with startup funding rounds valued at over $10.9 billion. 

Steering ahead in the intelligent age

Al-Swaha said Saudi Arabia is trying to avoid division and polarization as innovation takes center stage globally. 

“In the analog and digital world, we were talking about the Global North and the Global South. For every dollar made in the Global South, somebody makes three times to five times in the Global North, and that is not acceptable. 

“For the intelligent age, this will even go bigger, where it is projected that only a billion to two will join this exclusive club called the intelligent age, and 6.5 billion by 2030 will be left behind,” said Al-Swaha. 

He added: “I would argue that leaving anyone behind in the intelligent age is as devastating as depriving an individual from getting access to oxygen, water and food.” 

The Saudi minister said the Kingdom is trying to ensure inclusivity in the technological sector, therefore ensuring prosperity for all in the future. 

The minister also said the digital economy is currently valued at $16 trillion. However, 2.6 billion people remain excluded, including 100 million in the Global North and 2.5 billion in the Global South.

“Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has bet on closing down the divide of the digital age by fueling cloud, entrepreneurship, tech, for the region and the world, and this is why we are laser-focused on continuing to be the biggest success story in closing down the skills divide, digital divide, and governance divide in partnership with you,” he said. 

Al-Swaha underscored the growth of the reduction of the gender gap in the technological sector and added that women’s empowerment in Saudi Arabia’s tech industry has already surpassed the EU, G20, and Silicon Valley. 

Highlighting the necessity to avoid polarization, the minister said: “We have to celebrate the chat GPT moment of 2022, but we also have to appreciate the DeepSeek moment. The world does not need polarization in the intelligent age. We need to work collectively to celebrate these advancements, where DeepSeek so far is beating all AI models.”


Pakistani security forces kill seven militants in restive northwest

Pakistani security forces kill seven militants in restive northwest
Updated 34 min 47 sec ago
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Pakistani security forces kill seven militants in restive northwest

Pakistani security forces kill seven militants in restive northwest
  • The militants were killed in intelligence-based operations in Dera Ismail Khan and North Waziristan districts
  • Islamabad blames a surge in militancy on militant groups operating out of Afghanistan, Kabul denies allegation

ISLAMABAD: Security forces have killed seven militants in separate engagements in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, the Pakistani military said on Sunday.

Pakistan has seen a surge in militancy in KP since a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and the state broke down in November 2022. The militants have stepped up attacks against police and security forces in recent months, with the military reporting deaths of 383 soldiers and 925 militants in various clashes in the country in 2024.

In the latest incident, three militants were killed and two others injured in an intelligence-based operation in KP’s Dera Ismail Khan district, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing. Four suspected militants were killed in a gunfight in the North Waziristan district, which borders Afghanistan, while three others were injured.

“Sanitization operations are being conducted to eliminate any other Kharji [militant] found in the area,” the ISPR said in a statement.

The development came a day after militants attacked a police check-post in KP’s Bannu district, leaving two policemen dead and two others injured, according to a local police official.

No group immediately claimed for Saturday’s attack, but suspicion was likely to fall on the Pakistani Taliban, who have frequently targeted security forces and police convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in the region.

Islamabad has frequently blamed the surge in militancy on Afghanistan, accusing it of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement and insist that Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.